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New Jersey Overtime Laws

New Jersey has some of the strongest wage theft protections in the nation. The 2019 Wage Theft Act provides a 6-year statute of limitations (triple the federal period) and up to 200% liquidated damages. If your employer has stolen your wages, New Jersey law is firmly on your side.

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Calculate Your Unpaid Overtime

Get an estimate of what you're owed in just 60 seconds. This calculator is based on federal FLSA laws and includes liquidated damages (double your unpaid wages).

How Are You Paid?

$ /hour
hours
Must be your *paid* hours (can be under 40)
weeks
Default is 1 year (52 weeks). Adjust if different.

Did You Perform Work Off-the-Clock?

This includes work before/after shifts, during breaks, or from home that wasn't recorded or paid.

This calculation is an estimate based on applicable labor laws. Your actual recovery may vary based on state laws and specific circumstances.

New Jersey vs. Federal Overtime Laws

🔑 Key Fact: NJ Wage Theft Act Is Among the Strongest in America

The 2019 New Jersey Wage Theft Act dramatically increased worker protections. You now have 6 years to file a claim (vs. 2-3 years federal), can recover up to 200% of unpaid wages as damages, and employers who retaliate face a $10,000 penalty plus reinstatement. When state and federal laws differ, the law most favorable to the worker applies.

Provision New Jersey Law Federal FLSA Which Applies?
Minimum Wage $15.92/hr (2026, CPI-adjusted) $7.25/hr New Jersey (2x higher)
Tipped Minimum Wage $6.05/hr cash wage (tip credit $9.87) $2.13/hr (tip credit $5.12) New Jersey (2.5x higher)
Overtime Threshold 40 hours/week 40 hours/week Same (1.5x after 40 hrs)
Statute of Limitations 6 years 2-3 years New Jersey (3x longer!)
Liquidated Damages Up to 200% of unpaid wages Up to 100% of unpaid wages New Jersey (2x damages)
Anti-Retaliation Penalty $10,000 per violation + reinstatement Reinstatement + back pay New Jersey (adds $10K penalty)
Exempt Salary Threshold Follows federal ($684/week) $684/week ($35,568/year) Same (federal threshold)
Compensable Time (On Premises) N.J.A.C. 12:56-5.5: ALL time "at place of work" or "on duty" Portal-to-Portal Act: Only "integral & indispensable" activities New Jersey (BROADER protection!)

Common Wage Violations in New Jersey

⏰ Off-the-Clock Work

N.J.S.A. 34:11-56a4

Any time you spend working must be paid, including:

  • Pre-shift meetings or security screenings
  • Post-shift cleanup or paperwork
  • Working through lunch breaks
  • Answering emails or calls from home

If your employer rounds your time or automatically deducts breaks, you may be owed significant back pay.

🏷️ Misclassification as "Exempt"

N.J.A.C. 12:56-7.1

Being paid a salary does NOT automatically make you exempt from overtime. You must:

  • Earn at least $684/week ($35,568/year)
  • Perform genuine executive, administrative, or professional duties
  • Exercise discretion and independent judgment

Many "assistant managers," IT workers, and salespeople are misclassified and entitled to overtime for all hours over 40.

🚶 Compensable Time (Broader Than Federal)

N.J.A.C. 12:56-5.5

NJ law requires pay for "all time at place of work or on duty"—broader than federal:

  • Walking from facility entrance to time clock
  • Security screenings and bag checks
  • Donning/doffing PPE, uniforms, gear
  • Wait time on employer premises

In Sadler v. Target (2025), Target paid $4.6M to 13,700 NJ workers for walking time—compensable under NJ but likely NOT under federal law.

💵 Minimum Wage Violations

N.J.S.A. 34:11-56a4

New Jersey minimum wage is $15.92/hr (2026). Violations include:

  • Paying below state minimum (even if above federal)
  • Illegal deductions reducing pay below minimum
  • Piece-rate or commission not meeting hourly minimum
  • Failing to pay for all hours worked

With NJ's 6-year statute of limitations, you can recover shortfalls going back years.

🍽️ Tip Credit Violations

N.J.S.A. 34:11-56a4

NJ allows a $9.87/hr tip credit (cash wage = $6.05/hr). Violations include:

  • Requiring excessive side work (>20% of time)
  • Taking tips for management or back-of-house
  • Not making up difference if tips fall short
  • Charging for uniforms, breakage, or walkouts

Servers, bartenders, and delivery drivers in NJ frequently have tip credit claims.

🛡️ Wage Theft Act Violations

P.L. 2019, c. 212 (NJ Wage Theft Act)

The 2019 Wage Theft Act added powerful protections:

  • 6-year lookback for all wage claims
  • 200% liquidated damages (treble damages)
  • $10,000 penalty for retaliation
  • Personal liability for officers/owners

The Wage Theft Act makes NJ one of the best states for wage recovery.

Industries with High Wage Violations in New Jersey

💊 Pharmaceutical & Healthcare

NJ is home to major pharma companies and healthcare systems:

  • Nurses & CNAs: Automatic meal deductions despite working through breaks
  • Lab technicians: Donning/doffing PPE unpaid
  • Pharma sales reps: Misclassified as exempt "outside sales"
  • Home health aides: Travel time between patients

🏗️ Construction & Trades

Commercial and residential construction:

  • Travel time: Unpaid drive to job sites in company trucks
  • Prevailing wage: Public works projects paying below required rates
  • Misclassification: 1099 contractors actually employees
  • Tool time: Loading/unloading equipment unpaid

🚚 Warehouse & Logistics

NJ's ports and distribution centers:

  • Security screenings: Bag checks after clocking out
  • Donning PPE: Safety gear time unpaid
  • Amazon/FedEx hubs: "Piece rate" not covering overtime
  • Walking time: Large facilities = unpaid travel inside

🍽️ Restaurant & Hospitality

Jersey Shore, Newark, and beyond:

  • Tip pooling: Illegal sharing with managers or kitchen
  • Side work: >20% of time on non-tipped duties
  • Uniforms: Deductions pushing pay below minimum
  • Seasonal workers: Jersey Shore businesses shortchanging workers

💼 Financial Services

Major banks and financial firms in NJ:

  • Bank tellers: Pre-shift meetings, post-shift balancing
  • Call center workers: Boot-up time, after-call work
  • Operations staff: Misclassified as "administrative" exempt
  • IT support: On-call time without pay

🏪 Retail

Malls and retail centers across NJ:

  • Bag checks: Security screenings after clock-out
  • Opening/closing: Setup and breakdown time unpaid
  • Assistant managers: No real authority but classified exempt
  • Commission workers: Base pay below minimum when sales slow

What You Can Recover Under NJ Wage Theft Act

💰 Unpaid Wages (6-Year Lookback)

Under N.J.S.A. 34:11-56a25, you can recover all unpaid wages—including overtime at 1.5x your regular rate—for up to 6 years. This is triple the 2-year federal limit, allowing for significantly larger recoveries for long-term violations.

⚡ Up to 200% Liquidated Damages

The NJ Wage Theft Act (P.L. 2019, c. 212) authorizes up to 200% of unpaid wages as liquidated damages. If you're owed $10,000 in back pay, you could recover up to $30,000 total (wages + 200% damages). This is double the 100% available under federal FLSA.

🛡️ $10,000 Anti-Retaliation Penalty

If your employer retaliates against you for filing a wage claim—through firing, demotion, or schedule reduction—you can recover a $10,000 penalty per violation, plus reinstatement, lost wages, and attorney's fees. This powerful deterrent doesn't exist under federal law.

📋 Attorney's Fees & Costs

Under NJ law, if you prevail in a wage and hour case, the court must award reasonable attorney's fees. Your employer pays your lawyer's fees separately—they are not deducted from your recovery. This makes it financially viable to pursue even smaller wage claims.

Example: $20,000 in unpaid overtime over 5 years

Under NJ law: $20,000 wages + up to $40,000 damages = $60,000+ recovery

Under federal law (2-year limit): Only ~$8,000 recoverable

Why New Jersey Is One of the Best States for Wage Recovery

The 2019 NJ Wage Theft Act transformed New Jersey into one of the most worker-friendly states for wage recovery. Combined with NJ's higher minimum wage and tipped wage, workers here have significantly more protection than federal law provides.

📅
6-Year Statute of Limitations
Triple the federal 2-year limit. If you were underpaid for 5 years, you can recover all 5 years in NJ (vs. only 2-3 years under FLSA).
💎
200% Liquidated Damages
NJ allows treble damages—up to 200% of your unpaid wages on top of the actual amount owed. Federal law caps at 100%.
💰
Higher Minimum & Tipped Wage
NJ minimum wage ($15.92) is more than double federal. Tipped cash wage ($6.05) is nearly 3x federal ($2.13).
🛡️
$10,000 Retaliation Penalty
Employers who fire or demote workers for filing claims face a $10,000 penalty per violation. Federal law has no equivalent.
👤
Personal Liability for Owners
Officers and owners can be held personally liable for wage theft. You can recover even if the company dissolves.
⚖️
Mandatory Attorney's Fees
Winning workers automatically recover attorney's fees from the employer. No cost to pursue your claim.

Nationwide New Jersey Wage Recovery Team

While Paul M. Botros is licensed in Texas and Florida, we successfully help New Jersey workers recover unpaid wages through our network of experienced NJ employment attorneys. We partner with skilled local counsel to ensure you get both specialized wage and hour expertise and local court advantage.

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New Jersey
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Frequently Asked Questions

How far back can I claim unpaid wages in New Jersey?

New Jersey has a powerful 6-year statute of limitations for all wage claims.

What are the damages for wage theft in NJ?

You can recover up to 200% liquidated damages (triple the unpaid wages).

What is the 2026 minimum wage in New Jersey?

As of Jan 1, 2026, the rate is $15.92/hour (adjusted annually).

What is the tipped minimum wage in NJ?

Tipped employees must receive at least $6.05 per hour plus tips.

Does NJ have a retaliation penalty?

Yes. Employers face a $10,000 penalty for firing workers who file claims.

Can business owners be held personally liable in NJ?

Yes. Owners and officers are personally liable for unpaid wages.

Are attorney fees covered in NJ wage cases?

Yes. If you win, the employer must pay your legal fees.

What if I was misclassified as an independent contractor?

NJ uses the "ABC Test," making it very difficult for employers to legally classify workers as contractors.

Get Your Free Case Evaluation

Expert legal review of your overtime claim. No fees unless we win. Use the calculator above to estimate your recovery, then contact us for a detailed case analysis.

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