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Colorado Overtime Laws

Colorado has unique overtime protections that go beyond federal law. Under the COMPS Order #42, you're entitled to overtime after 12 hours in a single day or 12 consecutive hoursβ€”not just 40 hours per week. Colorado also has a higher exempt salary threshold ($57,784/year vs. $35,568 federal) and mandatory rest breaks.

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Calculate Your Unpaid Overtime

Get an estimate of what you're owed in just 60 seconds. This calculator is based on federal FLSA laws and includes liquidated damages (double your unpaid wages).

How Are You Paid?

$ /hour
hours
Must be your *paid* hours (can be under 40)
weeks
Default is 1 year (52 weeks). Adjust if different.

Did You Perform Work Off-the-Clock?

This includes work before/after shifts, during breaks, or from home that wasn't recorded or paid.

This calculation is an estimate based on applicable labor laws. Your actual recovery may vary based on state laws and specific circumstances.

Colorado vs. Federal Overtime Laws

πŸ”‘ Key Fact: Colorado Has Daily Overtime AND a Higher Exempt Threshold

Colorado is one of only a few states with daily overtime requirements. Under COMPS Order #42, you earn overtime after 12 hours in a single day, 12 consecutive hours, or 40 hours in a week. Colorado also requires a salary of $57,784/year to be classified as exemptβ€”significantly higher than the federal $35,568 threshold. If your employer hasn't followed these rules, you may be owed significant back pay.

Provision Colorado Law Federal FLSA Which Applies?
Minimum Wage $15.16/hr (statewide 2026) $7.25/hr Colorado (2x higher)
Tipped Minimum Wage $12.14/hr statewide; $16.27/hr Denver $2.13/hr (tip credit $5.12) Colorado (6x higher!)
Denver Minimum Wage $19.29/hr (2026) $7.25/hr Denver (nearly 3x higher)
Daily Overtime After 12 hours/day Not required Colorado (unique protection!)
12 Consecutive Hours OT required even if spans 2 days Not required Colorado only
Weekly Overtime After 40 hours/week After 40 hours/week Same (1.5x after 40 hrs)
Exempt Salary Threshold $57,784/year ($1,111.23/week) $35,568/year ($684/week) Colorado (62% higher!)
Rest Breaks 10 min paid every 4 hours Not required Colorado only
Statute of Limitations 2-3 years 2-3 years Similar (both options available)
Portal-to-Portal (Compensable Time) COMPS Order defines "time worked" broadly Integral & indispensable test Both protect workers

Common Wage Violations in Colorado

⏰ Daily Overtime Violations (12-Hour Rule)

COMPS Order #42, Rule 4.1.1

Colorado requires overtime (1.5x) when you work:

  • More than 12 hours in a single workday
  • More than 12 consecutive hours (even spanning two days)
  • More than 40 hours in a workweek

Many employers ignore daily OT rules. If you regularly work 13-14 hour shifts, you may be owed significant back pay.

🏷️ Misclassification ($57,784 Threshold)

COMPS Order #42, Rule 2.5

Colorado's exempt salary threshold is $57,784/year (2026)β€”62% higher than federal. You must ALSO:

  • Perform genuine executive, administrative, or professional duties
  • Exercise discretion and independent judgment
  • Have a primary duty that is exempt work

Workers earning $40,000-$57,000 who are classified as exempt under federal rules may still be owed overtime under Colorado law.

🚢 Portal-to-Portal Violations

COMPS Order #42, Rule 1.9 (Time Worked)

Colorado's COMPS Order broadly defines compensable "time worked" to include:

  • Donning and doffing required uniforms/equipment
  • Security screenings and bag checks
  • Waiting time under employer control
  • Walking time after gearing up

Ski industry workers, warehouse employees, and healthcare workers often have portal-to-portal claims in Colorado.

β˜• Rest Break Violations

COMPS Order #42, Rule 5.2

Colorado requires a 10-minute paid rest break for every 4 hours worked:

  • Entitled to 1 break for 4+ hours
  • Entitled to 2 breaks for 8+ hours
  • Breaks must be uninterrupted
  • Cannot be combined with meal periods

If you're regularly denied rest breaks, you may have a claim for break penalties.

πŸ’΅ Minimum Wage Violations (Local Rates)

C.R.S. 8-6-109

Colorado has multiple minimum wage rates:

  • Statewide: $15.16/hr (2026)
  • Denver: $19.29/hr (2026)
  • Tipped (statewide): $12.14/hr
  • Tipped (Denver): $16.27/hr

Denver workers are entitled to nearly 27% more than the state minimum. Make sure you're being paid the correct rate.

🍽️ Tip Credit Violations

COMPS Order #42, Rule 3.3

Colorado allows only a $3.02/hr tip credit (vs. $5.12 federal). Violations include:

  • Requiring excessive non-tipped work
  • Managers participating in tip pools
  • Not making up difference if tips fall short
  • Deductions reducing pay below $12.14/hr

Colorado's limited tip credit means servers, bartenders, and delivery workers have strong protections.

Industries with High Wage Violations in Colorado

⛷️ Ski Resorts & Recreation

Colorado ski resorts and mountain recreation:

  • Daily overtime: 12+ hour shifts during peak season
  • Donning/doffing: Putting on ski patrol gear, uniforms
  • Travel time: Shuttles between lodges and slopes
  • Seasonal misclassification: Calling full-time workers "seasonal"

πŸ₯ Healthcare

Hospitals, nursing homes, and home health:

  • 12-hour shifts: Many nurses work 12.5+ hours with no OT
  • Automatic deductions: Meal breaks deducted but worked through
  • On-call time: Required to stay near hospital unpaid
  • PPE time: Gowning/ungowning before/after shifts

πŸ’» Tech & Startups

Denver/Boulder tech corridor:

  • Misclassification: $50K salaries labeled "exempt"
  • On-call rotations: Unpaid DevOps/support coverage
  • Crunch time: 12+ hour days during launches
  • Equity tricks: Stock used to justify low wages

πŸ—οΈ Construction

Commercial and residential building:

  • Travel time: Driving to remote job sites
  • Daily OT: Long days during good weather ignored
  • Tool time: Loading/unloading trucks unpaid
  • 1099 misclassification: Workers called "contractors"

🍽️ Restaurant & Hospitality

Denver's thriving food scene:

  • Denver minimum: Not paying $19.29/hr
  • Tip credit abuse: Exceeding $3 credit
  • Rest breaks: No 10-min breaks during rushes
  • Side work: Excessive prep time at tipped rate

πŸ›’οΈ Oil & Gas

Energy sector across Colorado:

  • Day rate: Flat rates ignoring 12+ hour days
  • Travel to rigs: Remote site travel unpaid
  • Safety meetings: Pre-shift briefings off the clock
  • Consecutive hours: 12-hour rotations spanning days

What You Can Recover Under Colorado Law

πŸ’° Unpaid Wages (Including Daily Overtime)

Under Colorado law, you can recover all unpaid wages including: regular hourly pay, weekly overtime (after 40 hours), daily overtime (after 12 hours), and minimum wage shortfalls. The daily overtime rule often dramatically increases recovery amounts for workers with long shifts.

⚑ Penalties for Willful Violations

Under C.R.S. 8-4-122, if your employer willfully failed to pay wages, you may recover penalties up to 125% of the amount owed. This can significantly increase your total recovery beyond just the unpaid wages themselves.

⏲️ Rest Break Violations

If your employer denied required 10-minute rest breaks, you may be entitled to compensation for each missed break. With 2-3 breaks per day over months or years, these claims can add up to significant amounts.

πŸ“‹ Attorney's Fees & Administrative Claims

Under Colorado law, prevailing employees may recover reasonable attorney's fees. For smaller claims, the Colorado DLSS can investigate wage claims administratively. Effective July 1, 2026, the DLSS jurisdiction increases to claims up to $13,000 per employee (up from $7,500), making it easier to pursue claims without litigation.

Example: Healthcare worker doing 13.5-hour shifts 3x/week

1.5 hours of daily OT (above 12-hr threshold) Γ— 3 days Γ— 52 weeks Γ— 2 years = 468 hours of unpaid OT

At $30/hr base with 1.5x OT rate ($45/hr): $21,060 in recoverable wages

Why Colorado Law Provides Stronger Protections

Colorado's COMPS Order #42 provides protections that go far beyond federal FLSA requirements. The combination of daily overtime, higher exempt thresholds, and mandatory rest breaks makes Colorado one of the best states for worker protections.

⏰
Daily Overtime at 12 Hours
OT required after 12 hours in a day OR 12 consecutive hours, even spanning two calendar days (federal law has no daily OT).
πŸ’Ž
$57,784 Exempt Threshold
To be exempt from OT, you must earn 62% more than the federal threshold. Many workers exempt under FLSA are non-exempt in Colorado.
β˜•
Mandatory Rest Breaks
10-minute paid rest break required every 4 hours (federal law doesn't require rest breaks at all).
πŸ”οΈ
Denver's $19.29 Minimum
Denver workers earn nearly 3x the federal minimum wageβ€”one of the highest local minimums in the country.
πŸ’΅
Limited $3.02 Tip Credit
Colorado allows only $3.02/hr tip credit vs. $5.12 federalβ€”tipped workers keep more of their base wage.
πŸ“‹
COMPS Order Coverage
COMPS Order #42 covers most Colorado workers with comprehensive wage and hour protections beyond FLSA.

Nationwide Colorado Wage Recovery Team

While Paul M. Botros is licensed in Texas and Florida, we successfully help Colorado workers recover unpaid wages through our network of experienced Colorado employment attorneys. We partner with skilled local counsel who understand COMPS Order #42 and Colorado's unique daily overtime rules.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does Colorado have daily overtime requirements?

Yes. Under COMPS Order #42, you earn overtime after 12 hours in a day or 12 consecutive hours.

What is the minimum wage in Denver for 2026?

Denver workers are entitled to $19.29 per hour, which is higher than the state rate.

What salary makes me exempt from overtime in Colorado?

For 2026, the threshold is $57,784 per year ($1,111.23/week).

What are the rest break requirements in Colorado?

You are entitled to a 10-minute paid rest break for every 4 hours of work.

What is portal-to-portal time under Colorado law?

Time spent donning/doffing gear, security screenings, and walking time after gearing up is compensable.

Can my employer take a tip credit in Colorado?

Yes, but it is limited to $3.02 per hour.

What is the admin claim limit in Colorado for 2026?

As of July 2026, the state can investigate wage claims up to $13,000 per employee.

What industries have the most violations in Colorado?

Ski resorts, healthcare shift workers, and oil/gas day-rate field staff are high-risk sectors.

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